Insights & Blogs

Background

On March 10, 2026, the Food Safety and Standards Authority of India (FSSAI) introduced major changes in licensing and registration of Food Business Operators (FBOs) via Food Safety and Standards (Licensing and Registration of Food Businesses) Amendment Regulations, 2026. Evolving it’s one shoe fits all approach into a more tailored regulatory framework. Showing determination to keep up with the ever-evolving market and taking the next step towards a more comprehensive and risk-based assessment of the FBOs. Thereby, reducing the load, shifting focus on high-risk items and real-time monitoring, strengthening food security & safety.

The amendment is primarily driven by recommendations from NITI Aayog’s High-Level Committee on Non-Financial Regulatory Reforms and the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare. Aiming to modernise the FSSAI by simplifying procedures, bringing a mix of global models adapted to the Indian ecosystem. It enacts a model of Europe and the US FDA, such as perpetually valid licences, risk-based inspections, and accredited certification bodies. Thus, representing a fundamental shift in India's food regulatory framework toward a “trust-but-verify” model.

The Legal Culinary Delight™

Why- To modernise, enhance ease of doing business, incorporate automated approvals, while adopting a dynamic risk-based oversight.

What’s replaced- Significant structural changes include the move away from fixed-term license renewals to a perpetually valid license. Under this new regime, a license remains active indefinitely as long as the business maintains its annual fee payments and compliance filings; failure to do so results in an automated "deemed suspension."

The Trade-off- To balance, the amendment empowers authorities to conduct dynamic, risk-based inspections and mandate third-party audits for high-risk sectors at the operator's expense.

Objective- to foster a more business-friendly environment that simultaneously enforces stricter, data-driven accountability for food safety.

 

A Bit More Details…….

Ease of Doing Business

Removed administrative bottlenecks that hindered food businesses:

• Eliminating Renewals by introducing perpetual validity, the FSSAI removed the repetitive paperwork and delays associated with renewing licenses every 1–5 years.
• Broadened Definitions of the "Petty Food Business Operator" category to include food trucks and religious gatherings provide legal clarity to previously "grey" business models.

Automated Approvals

The amendment seeks to bring a significant portion of India’s food economy from informal into the formal fold without overwhelming them:

• Deemed Registration: By recognising Street Vendors' registrations as valid FSSAI registrations, the government eliminated dual-registration and double-fees for the poorest vendors.
• Instant registration for Petty Food Business Operators, they can become legally compliant the moment they submit their documents, rather than waiting weeks for processing.

Risk-Based Oversight

The FSSAI shifted from a "one-size-fits-all" inspection model to a data-driven, risk-based mechanism.

• Resource Optimisation: Instead of random checks, the new system prioritises inspections for high-risk foods (like meat and dairy) and businesses with poor compliance histories.
• Reward for Compliance: Businesses with a strong track record and third-party audit results face fewer routine inspections, incentivising self-regulation.
• Mandatory Closure reporting by FBO within thirty days from the date of such closure.

The Modernisation

Firstly, Decentralisation by revising turnover thresholds (e.g., fixing the Registration cap at turnover of ₹1.5 Crore and State License cap to ₹50 Crore), the amendment moves 98% of food businesses under the jurisdiction of State Governments. This allows for more localised monitoring and faster response times at the grassroots level.

Secondly, the Penalties for operational lapses were sharpened:

• Automatic Discipline resulting in deemed suspension for failing to pay annual fees or file returns creates an automated enforcement trigger. This reduces the need for physical notices while ensuring that only active, compliant businesses remain on the grid.
• Third-Party Audits mandates at the business's own cost, the FSSAI is aligning Indian standards with global best practices, where the industry takes more responsibility for safety towards self-regulation.

 

Legal Feast

The Food Safety and Standards Authority of India (FSSAI) has notified the Food Safety and Standards (Licensing and Registration of Food Businesses) Amendment Regulations, 2026 on March 10, 2026. This amendment marks a pivotal move toward modernising food safety governance by simplifying the entry process for small businesses while tightening the screws on periodic compliance.

1. Instant Registration for Small Operators

One of the most user-friendly updates is the introduction of instant registration. Under the new proviso in sub-regulation 2.1.1, the Food Authority now has the power to grant registration certificates immediately upon the submission of required documents. This removes the "waiting period" that previously acted as a hurdle for micro-entrepreneurs.

2. Deemed Registration for Street Vendors

In a move to integrate various government schemes, the amendment bridges the gap between urban local body regulations and food safety laws.

• Automatic Recognition: Street food vendors, food trucks, and hawkers already registered under the Street Vendors (Protection of Livelihood and Regulation of Street Vending) Act, 2014, will now be deemed registered under the FSS Act, 2006.
• The Caveat: While the registration is automatic, these vendors are still strictly required to comply with the hygiene and sanitary standards laid out in Schedule 4, also empowering the FSSAI to specify further conditions on registrations and licensing.

3. Perpetual Validity (With a Subscription Model)

The amendment shifts away from the traditional renewal system.

• Continuity: A license or registration will now remain valid and "subsisting" indefinitely, provided it is not suspended or cancelled.
• The "Suspension" Trigger: Validity is tied to the payment of annual fees and the timely filing of Food Safety Compliance Returns. Failure to pay or file results in a "deemed suspension." To revoke this suspension, the operator must pay the due fees along with a penalty.

4. Mandatory Closure Reporting

The FBO shall inform the concerned authority in writing and surrender the registration certificate or license issued within thirty days from the date of such closure.

5. Dynamic Risk-Based Inspections

The 2026 amendment introduces a more scientific approach to inspections. Rather than routine checks, the frequency and nature of audits will now be determined by a dynamic risk-based mechanism. Factors influencing how often a business is inspected include:

• Type of food business.
• The risk category of the food handled.
• Past compliance history.
• Results from third-party audits.

6. Mandatory Third-Party Audits

To ensure higher standards in high-risk sectors, the Food Authority or the Commissioner of Food Safety can now mandate that a Food Business Operator (FBO) undergo a third-party audit.

• FSSAI-recognised agencies must conduct these audits.
• The FBO must bear the cost of the audit.
• Operators are legally required to provide full access and records to these auditors.

7. Revised Threshold/Eligibility Criteria

FSSAI vide order dated 13th March 2026 revised the threshold/eligibility criteria for obtaining a registration and/or licence under the State or Central authority.

 

Summary Table: What’s New?

Feature	Old Rule (2011)	New Amendment (2026)
Registration Process	Manual verification/Timeline-based	Instant registration on document submission
Street Vendors	Required separate FSSAI registration	Deemed registered if holding a Street Vendor Act permit
Validity	Fixed term (1–5 years)	Perpetual (subject to annual fee/return filing)
Inspections	Periodic/Routine	Dynamic Risk-based
Closure	No specific timeline for notice	Must notify the authority within 30 days of closure

 

Conclusion: These amendments signal a shift from a "command and control" style of regulation to a more "trust-based" system for small players, while utilising data and third-party experts to manage high-risk food businesses. For FBOs, the message is clear: the entry barrier is lower, but the cost of non-compliance is higher.